[初一英语]初中英语动词时态夏竞茜.pptVIP

时态 (tense) Definition: a temporal linguistic quality expressing the time at, during, or over which a state or action denoted by a verb occurs (在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。) Exercise Exercise Exercise 1).Tom ____never____ to America2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days. 现在完成时的注意点: 3.常见句型主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时). 小试牛刀 1.---Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? ---The film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”? I _____ it . It’s very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考) A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise 二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态 will be The radio says that it __________(be) sunny tomorrow. 一般将来时: Future Simple 概念: 表示将要发生的动作 结构: will do、 shall do、 be (is、am、are) going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in..、next… (2008台州中考) --- Hi , Mary . Where is your father? --- Look, He ______his car over there. washes B. is washing C. will wash D. has been washed 过去将来时: Past Future Simple 概念: 表示过去将要发生的动作 结构: would do be (was、were) going to do 标志语：常用于主句是一般过去 时的宾语从句中 * —— By 夏竞茜 Who ___________(dance) best in your class? 2. Students usually __________(have) ten minutes’ rest between two classes. dances have Lily Lucy What a fine day today! Look.... 现在进行时: Present Progressive 概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作 结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now. Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there. Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? are washing is playing Is singing (2008衢州中考) --- Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear? --- Sorry, Jack. I ______ in the kitchen and didn’t hear you. was cooking B. am cooking C. wave cooked D. will cook How often do you …? (once a week, twice…, never) I have a friend. His / Her name is…. He / She plays…. 一般现在时: