[2018年最新整理]中考英语知识点整理课件.ppt

3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词.She kept washing all day. 　I told you many times.　　 Come this way, please.　　He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.4. 关于dozen, acore的用法.II. 句型复习：14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.句型１４中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间．常译为“做．．．要花费某人．．．”15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.句型号１５中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )16. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...句型１６常译为　＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (11)have have sth. = have got sth.　有；have sth. 吃，喝，have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．have a good trip 一路顺风　have a talk with 与．．．谈话have a seat 坐下　　　　　　　　　have a test 参加测验 使．．．(做)．．．　　have sb. do sth.　　have sb. done　　have sb. doing sth.　　　　have sb. + 介词短语／副词have to 不得不做．．．had better do sth.最好（做．．．）have a ．．．time 过得．．． have．．．about (on) sb. 　身边带有．．．　　have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话　　have an effect on (upon)　对．．．有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦） have pity on 　　可怜，　同情have none of 不允许have on　　　着，带着　有事、有约会have something to do with 有．.要做 have．．．to do with　　　　和．．．有关系have sports 进行体育活动 考前知识清理08 I. 语法复习：　主谓语一致 02１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句 作主语），谓语动词用单数。２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,  like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词； one of +复数名词 , many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。４） people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。５） majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company ,enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。 II. 句型复习：7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...句型７中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”．没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (08)take take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；take a look at 看一看　　 　　take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 　　 take a job　　 接受(工作) take a bet