[2018年最新整理]九年级英语新目标如何攻克单项选择题.pptVIP

如何做单项选择题 （一）语言习惯比较法 在做某些日常用语题时，要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同，切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。如： 1）—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. ---___________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.?????????????????? B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pleasure.　????????????????????????????????? D. Oh，I’m glad to hear that. 2）—Waiter！ —_____ —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.? A. Yes，sir????????????????? B. What???????????????? C. All right??????????????????? D. Pardon （二）词语辨析法 做词义辨析题应认真比较，仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看，四个答案都可以，但把它们仔细辨认后，就会发现它们之间的细微差别。如： —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? —Yes. They have better players, so I _____them to win. A. hope??????????????????????? B. prefer 　????????? C. expect 　??????????????? D. want （三）语境考虑法 有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境，把语言知识融入其中，做题时一定要正确理解题干含义，抓住上下文语境，领会整句话的言外之意。如： If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay____$15. A. another??????????????????? B. other ?????????????? C. more ????????????????????? D. each （四）语法分析法 有些常考项目（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等）年年考，它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。如： 1）I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ____ in my new job. A. expected ???????????????? B. to expect????????????????? C. to be expecting ??????? D. expects （五）关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesn’t he ????????? B. didn’t he ????????? ?????? C. did he ????????????? D. does he 六）类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： — Who’s the man at the door? —______ . A. He is a doctor ?????????????????????????????????????????? B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer ????????? D. He is twenty （七）前后照应法此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例： — He isn’t a teacher, is he? — ______. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is ?????????? B. No, he isn’t ???????????? C. Yes, he isn’t ?????? D. No, he is （八）排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例： The girl