[2018年最新整理]书面表达专题2.ppt

It seems to me that buying lottery tickets is a waste of money. 在我看来买彩票是浪费钱。 I accept the idea that College English Test should be canceled. 我认为应该取消大学英语过级考试。 4．变换表达式 适当时进行句式变换，也可以增强句子的多样性和文章的表现力。以下一些句式，可以交替互换使用： (1)虚拟与事实互换 If I were you，I should follow the rule. →Youd better follow the rule. 如果我是你，我就遵守规则。 (2)主动与被动互换 We must take some effective measures to stop pollution. →Some effective measures must be taken to stop pollution. 我们必须采取有效措施来治理污染。 (3)陈述与感叹互换 You gave me a pleasant surprise. →What a pleasant surprise you gave me! 你给了我一个惊喜！ (4)正常语序与倒装互换 I have never seen such a beautiful picture. →Never have I seen such a beautiful picture. 我从没见过这么美的图画。 (5)普通句子与强调句互换 We put off the football match because of the bad weather. →It was because of the bad weather that we put off the football match. 由于天气恶劣，我们推迟了足球比赛。 (6)简单句与复合句互换 We were shocked at the news. →We were shocked when we heard the news. 听到这则消息我们震惊了。 (7)简单句与并列句互换 He and I help each other. →I help him and he helps me. 我和他互相帮助。 (8)并列句与复合句互换 She did her work carefully and she never made any mistakes. →Because she did her work carefully，she never made any mistakes. 由于工作仔细，她从来都不犯错误。 5．使用非人称主语组织句子 受汉语思维的影响，中国学生极易使用与人有关的名词或代词开头造句，如I，we，people等等。事实上，我们完全可以另辟蹊径、标新立异，选择以事物开头来表达同样的意思。请对比以下几组句子： I thought of a great idea when I woke up this morning. →A great idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 今天早上醒来时我想到了一个好主意。 They didnt come because of the bad weather. →The bad weather prevented them from coming. 由于糟糕的天气，他们没能来。 She began to cry. →Tears came to her eyes. 她哭了起来。 I couldnt say anything.→Words failed me. 我说不出话来。 很明显，每一组的后一个句子要比前一个句子更生动、更形象、更精彩。 6．使用非主语成分引出句子 这是一条听起来似乎苛刻的建议，因为“主语开头”的单一表达模式已经根深蒂固，很难改变和突破。然而，只要你反复练习，用心模仿，学会用非主语成分引出句子也不是不可能的。请看以下句子： Generally speaking，men are stronger than women. 一般说来，男子比女子强壮。 To make a long story short，they found the lost child at last. 长话短说，他们最后找到了那个失踪的孩子。 Gone are the days when we were discriminated against. 我们受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 Not a single word did he say. 他一个字也没有说。 On the top of the hi