2013高考英语解题指导总复习全套课件：unit 3 （新人教版必修一）.pptVIP

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某物(而不选择别的) prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做…… prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不…… prefer that＋从句[从句中常用(should＋)动词原形]更喜欢，更愿意 preference n.偏爱；嗜好物 表示“宁可……也不……”可用以下句型： prefer to do...rather than do... ＝would do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do... ①She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。 ②He preferred swimming to skating. 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 ③We prefer to eat out rather than eat at home. 与在家里吃饭相比，我们更喜欢出去吃饭。 ④I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。 ⑤Which is your preference，black coffee or white coffee? 你喜欢喝什么样的咖啡，是加牛奶的还是不加牛奶的？ 2．persuade vt.说服；劝说 persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. ＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth. ＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服) ①I ’ ve persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times. 通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。 ②Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying one. 给你的家庭或办公室买一台咖啡机，或者说服你的公司买一台。 ③He persuaded her into/out of going (＝to go/not to go) to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。 ④He tried to persuade me to believe what he said. 他试图说服我相信他的话。 3．graduate vi.毕业 graduate from...从……毕业 graduate n.大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业 ①He graduated in law from Beijing University. 他毕业于北京大学法律系。 ②As a graduate，we should go wherever it needs us. 作为大学毕业生，我们应该去需要我们的地方。 ③After graduation，he went to the Tibet. 毕业后他去了西藏。 4．care about关心；忧虑；挂念 care for喜欢，照料 take care当心 take care of照料 with care小心，慎重 take care to do sth.注意做某事 ①The first attempt may fail，but we don ’ t care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。 ②I don ’ t care about money.我不看重钱。 ③I wonder whether they will care for us all to go there. 我想知道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。 ④She went out to work，while he stayed at home to take care of the children. 她出去上班而他却在家里照看孩子。 ⑤Take care not to be impolite to the customers. 注意别对顾客无礼。 5．determine v．决定；确定；(使)下决心 determine on/upon决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事 be determined to do