【2018年最新整理】双学位论文钢铁企业财务分析.docVIP

摘 要 财务分析是以会计核算和报表资料及其他相关资料为依据，采用一系列专门的分析技术和方法，对企业等经济组织过去和现在有关筹资活动、投资活动、经营活动、分配活动的盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力和增长能力状况等进行分析与评价的经济管理活动。它是为企业的投资者、债权人、经营者及其他关心企业的组织或个人了解企业过去、评价企业现状、预测企业未来做出正确决策提供准确的信息或依据偿债能力指标、运营能力指标、盈利能力财务分析Abstract Financial analysis is based on accounting and reporting data and other related data as the basis, using a series of special analysis technology and method, to the enterprise and other economic organizations in the past and present relevant financing activities, investment activities, business activities, distribution activities the profitability, operation ability, solvency and growth capacity situation carries on the analysis and evaluation of the economic management activities. It is for the enterprise of the investors, creditors, operators and other concerned about enterprise organization or individual to understand the past, evaluation of enterprise current situation, predict the future to make the right decision to provide accurate information or basis. In this paper, by using the trend analysis method, the specific of hebei iron and steel group co., LTDs solvency indicators, operational capability index, profitability index are analyzed. First, this paper introduces the concept of financial analysis, method and evaluation index; Then the situation of hebei iron and steel group co., LTD. Was introduced and the current situation of the iron and steel industry provides to the analysis of the object; Then analysis of the specific indicators of the company; Finally, through the analysis found that the problem, and puts forward the solutions. Key words: Financial analysis;Hebei iron and steel group co;LTD index analysis 目 录 引 言 4 第一章 财务分析概论 5 1．1 财务分析的概念 5 1.2 财务分析的方法 5 1.3 财务指标分析 6 第二章 公司概况 7 2.1 公司简介 7 2.2 公司地位 7 2.3公司理念 7 2.4 我国钢铁行业简介 7 第三章 河北钢铁集团有限责任公司财务分析 9 3.1 营运能力分析 9 3.2偿债能力分析 10 3.3 盈利能力分析 11 第四章 财务分析结果与改善建议 14 4.1 存在问题 14 4.2 解决方案 14 结 论 16 参考文献 17 附 录 18 引 言 改革开放以来，钢铁工业作为我国国民经济的基础产业，得到了迅速发展。在经历了以数量扩张为主的发展时期后，钢铁工业已进入了加速结构调整、全面提高竞争力为主的阶