[工学]Project1.pptVIP

BUS4520Introduction to Visual Basic Programming Project One Structured Programming Flow-Charting Object-Oriented Programming and Design OOP Terminology OOP - object-oriented programming using an object-oriented language to create a program that contains one or more objects OOD - object-oriented design the design methodology used to plan object-oriented programs divides a problem into one or more objects OOP Terminology Object: real or abstract Store data operations Class: groupings of objects with same attributes behaviour e.g BUS4520 is a member of the Class : Postgraduate Subjects. Object Class Other OO concepts Subclass Superclass Hierarchy OO Programming Concepts Encapsulation Hiding implementation details of object from user Inheritance Subclasses have access to all its superclass’s data and methods Polymorphism Allows an instruction to be given to an object in a generalised way Encapsulation Abstraction Object Structure Diagram An OOD methodology – to provide a visual representation of an object Object Structure Diagram Object Structure Diagram Event Diagrams To represent relationships among Events (messages) and Operations (method) in OOD Event Diagram : VCR Rewind Operation Benefits of OOP Reusability Classes and inheritance Easier design Objects as blackboxes Faster design Use of existing components RAD Stability of system Repeated reuse of classes make them stable over time Procedure-Oriented vs Object-Oriented/Event-Driven History of VB Writing VB code Events (Actions) clicking, double-clicking, scrolling Code (Instructions) Event Procedure (How to respond) Step 1 - Plan the Application Identify the tasks the application needs to perform Identify the objects to which you will assign those tasks Identify the events required to trigger an object into performing its assigned task Draw a sketch of the user interface Identify the Application’s Tasks What will the user need to enter? What will the application need to calculate? What will the a