分形插值曲面理论与岩石断裂表面的分形插值研究.PPT

* * 底板标高等值线图(河北) * * 底板标高立体图(河北) * * 煤厚等值线图(河北) * * 煤厚立体图(河北) * * 断层概率等值线图(河北) * * Thanks * * * * * * * * * 分形的工程应用 分形维数 分形插值 * * 分形维数 1 r=1/3 r=1/6 n i= 1 2 n Box size ri= 1/3 1/6 rn Box No N( ri)= 9 36 N(rn) log N( r) log (1/r) D = the slope of the line * * * * Different problems have different “boxes” in box-counting Box: a set of concentric circles fractal pores and their fractal measurements in rock materials * * The chord-length technique is used to measure fracture surface hi lk r : hi N(r) : N(hi) * * Traditional interpolation Fractal interpolation linear interpolation spline interpolation 分形插值 * * Fractal interpolation Application of Fractal interpolation (Case 1) Computer simulation of mining subsidence with fractal interpolation Time (min) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Empirically measured curve Subsidence value (mm) Fractal interpolated curve Subsidence value (mm) Time (min) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 The simulated precision is more than 90% * * Rock fracture surfaces Application of Fractal interpolation (Case 2) Fractal interpolation of rock fracture surfaces * * Statistically self-similarity of rock fracture surfaces * * Empirically measured fracture surfaces Fractal interpolated fracture surfaces The precision 95% Amount of information: 100% Information used: 25% * * We obtained 28 elevation data of a fault surface with seismic reflection data in a coal field in south China. Linear interpolation Application of Fractal interpolation (Case 3) Fractal interpolation of fault surfaces Fractal interpolation The morphology of this surface is close to the natural fault surface * * 地质统计学(空间信息统计学) 与空间位置有关统计方法 主要原理: 方差最小; 无偏估计 估值精度高 研究内容: 克立格估值; 变差函数 研究不同方向上变化特征 地质统计学 * * 地质统计学的主要优点 * *