山区河流河床基岩暴露与沙卵石覆盖反常关系研究——以陇西河为例.DOC

山区河流河床基岩暴露与沙卵石覆盖关系研究— 顾继一，范念念(，刘兴年 (四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室 水利水电学院，四川 成都 610065) 摘要：8.1%、0.2%、6.2%1.2%，较陡的两段全部沙卵石覆盖而较缓的两段全部基岩暴露。产生这种现象的原因：一是较陡段泥沙颗粒通过两侧山体崩塌滑坡侧向补给，床面大尺寸漂石与周围的较细颗粒会逐渐形成相对稳定且水流阻力大的自锁结构，且床面粗糙。 关键词：；； 中图分类号：TV14.1 文献标识码：A Study on the Abnormal Phenomena of Bedrock Exposure and Alluvial Cover in the River Bed of Mountain Area-A Case Study of Longxi River Gu Jiyi,Fan Niannian* ,Liu Xingnian (State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng. , College of Water Resource Hydropower, Sichuan Univ. , Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: River reaches in the mountain area are often in the alternation between bedrock exposure and alluvial covered. The field survey found that at least several rivers in the transition zone between Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin have the abnormal phenomena that bed rock is exposure in gentle slope reaches and alluvial deposits are covered in the steep slope reaches. In order to study the abnormal phenomena, taking the Longxi River, which is the secondary tributary of Minjiang River as a case study, field observation and data collection were carried out many times. By extracting basin’s terrain data, the longitudinal profile of the truck stream were obtained and analyzed. Moreover, combined with the pervious flume experiment results, sediment transport and distribution characteristics in Longxi River was further illustrated, and the conclusions are obtained as: the lithology of Longxi River basin is mainly sandstone, from the head waters, the slopes of truck stream have four distinguish reaches with different slopes and bed surface characteristics, namely, steep, gentle, steep and gentle successively, with average slope of 8.1%, 0.2%, 6.2% and 1.2% respectively, the two steep reaches are alluvial covered but the two gentle reaches are bed rock exposure, The steep slope reaches are supplied from colluvially derived sediment of the hillslopes, particles from sand to large boulders will gradually fo