水利工程环境影响评价毕业设计论文英文文献翻译.docxVIP

英语原文：Methods and procedures for EIAEIA is the strategic for the active environmental management of basin development and the construction items. For water resources and power development, during basin-wide planning and feasibility study stage of projects environmental impact assessment should be prepared. Forbasin-wide planning document a chapter on environmental impacts assessment is necessary while for feasibility study of projects the environmental impact statement should be prepared.1 purposes of the assessmentThe purpose of EIA is to assess the environmental effects due to river basin development playing or proposed hydroelectric project .For the purpose of rationally utilizing natural resources, protecting the environment, improving environmental quality, and maintaining the ecological balance, the optimum plan can be screened out through the comparison of the technical, economical and environmental indices of the alternative plans of the project. Besides, the corresponding mitigation measures for the adverse effects and the improvement measures for the beneficial effects should be put forwards during various stages, such as planning, design, construction, and management. The work of EIA is very important, as EIA (s) is the fundamental document for decision making and policy arrangement for the project. The development of EIA makes it possible to change the work of environmental protection from a status of passive control into a status of active prevention In addition, the most important point is that through the work of EIA the project could develop more comprehensive benefits and eliminate the adverse effect.2 The classification of the assessmentAccording to the temporal and spatial dimensions the environmental impact assessment can be classified into two categories. From temporal dimension it can be further classified as the retrospective environmental impact assessment for exiting projects, the present environmental impact assessment for project under co