[工程科技]RemarksontheK41scalinglawinturbulentfluids.pdfVIP

Remarks on the K41 scaling law in turbulent fluids 5 0 0 1 1 2 3 F. Flandoli , M. Gubinelli , M. Hairer , M. Romito 2 l 1 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Pisa u 2 J Department of Mathematics, The University of Warwick, Coventry 8 CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. 1 3 Department of Mathematics, University of Florence 1 v Abstract 4 A definition of K41 scaling law for suitable families of measures is given and 4 investigated. First, a number of necessary conditions are proved. They imply 0 7 the absence of scaling laws for 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations and for the 0 stochastic Stokes (linear) problem in any dimension, while they imply a lower 5 bound on the mean vortex stretching in 3D. Second, for 3D stochastic Navier- 0 Stokes equations necessary and sufficient conditions for K41 are proved, translat- / h ing the problem into bounds for energy and enstrophy of high and low modes p respectively. The validity of such conditions in 3D remains open. Finally, a h- stochastic vortex model with such properties is presented. t a m 1 Introduction : v In very rough terms, the scaling law devised by Kolmogorov and Obukhov for i turbulent 3D fluids (usually referred as K41, see [12] and a detailed discussion X in [9]), says that S (r) ∼ ǫ2/3r2/3 where S (r) is the second order structure func- r