[工程科技]中国的环境挑战和公众研究中心.pdfVIP

Environmental Challenges and Transparency in China Ma Jun 02/11/2011 Objectives of China’s 12th Five Year Plan • Rebalance the economy toward domestic consumption – Away from external demand and investment • Refocus attention to “sustainable growth” versus “how much” growth – Economic restructuring / industrial policy • People’s welfare / harmonious society is key 2 Key Themes • Sustainable growth • Moving up the value chain • Scientific development • Energy efficiency • Environmental protection • Domestic consumption • Reducing disparities 3 Specific Environmental Targets • Reduce energy intensity: 16% • Reduce CO2 emissions: 17% • Reduce water consumption: 30% • Increase forest coverage: 21% • Increase non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption: 11.4% 4 30 Years of Massive Economic Expansion Pollution Threatens Pubic Health 全国有3亿多农村人口饮水不 安全 Three hundred million rural residents don’t have access to safe drinking water 五分之一的重点城市饮用水源 地水质不达标 One-fifth of key cities’ urban water sources do not meet 。 water quality standards . 据不完全调查，目前全国受污染的耕地约有1.5亿 亩 150 million mu of the country’s cultivated land is polluted. 12million tons of crops contaminated by heavy metals. Resource further stressed 2/3 of Cities in Shortage of Water Supply Global impact 中国迈向可持续发展