[工程科技]同步辐射光源ByVicSuller.pptVIP

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[工程科技]同步辐射光源ByVicSuller

Theoretical Minimum Emittance lattice 3rd Generation Synchrotron Radiation Sources 7.0 8.0 Japan SPRING-8 8.0 7.0 USA APS 4.5 6.0 France ESRF 4.9 1.8 USA ALS 37 0.8 France SUPER-ACO Emittance nm rads ENERGY (GeV) COUNTRY SOURCE Dedicated, high brightness, designed to include Insertion Device Sources (1985 – 2005?) Some examples:- APS at Argonne National Laboratory 1436 6 8 Spring-8 1104 8.2 7 APS 844 4 6 ESRF 561.6 2.74 3 DIAMOND 216 6.88 3 Australian LS 170.4 18.2 2.9 Canadian LS 354 3.72 2.75 SOLEIL 191 4.7 2.5 SE-ALS 124.8 24.4 2.5 SESAME 170 50 2.5 NSLS 288 5 2.4 Swiss LS 258 7 2 ELETTRA 240 6.4 1.9 BESSY II 196.8 5.6 1.9 ALS 90 9 1.5 MAX II Circumference(m) Emittance (nm rad) Energy( GeV ) Source Trends in 3rd Generation Light Source Performance DOUBLE BEND LATTICE FUNCTIONS Length (m) Proposed South East Advanced Light Source (1) 7.9 nm rads Emittance 170 m Circumference 2.5 GeV Energy Proposed South East Advanced Light Source (2) 4.7 nm rads Emittance 190 m Circumference 2.5 GeV Energy Wiggler or Wavelength Shifter Placed in a straight section Net deflection zero High magnetic field 5-10T Large horizontal fan ~200 mr CAMD Wiggler Central pole 7 Tesla End poles 1.5 Tesla Made by Budker Institute SRS Daresbury 6 Tesla Wiggler Multi Pole Wiggler Multiple alternating poles High magnetic field 2-5T Small horizontal fan ~20 mr Superposition of source points SRS Daresbury 2.4 Tesla Permanent Magnet MPW Undulator Multiple alternating poles Period lu = 10s of mm Beam deflection 1/g Interference makes line spectrum Very high brightness electron bc Undulator magnetic field lu Undulator approximate theory In the laboratory frame the electron travels towards the undulator magnetic field at relativistic velocity. stationary electron Undulator electromagnetic wave 1/g . lu bc In the electron frame the undulator appears as an EM-wave relativistically contracted to 1/g . lu. There is then a relativistic Doppler s

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