[文学研究]英语词汇学精华版.doc

英语词汇学精华版 一、选择1-15；二、填空16-20*2；三、四、21-40选择连线；五、41-45名词解释*2；六、简答46-48*4；七、分析综合49-50*9 针对复习： 一、选择： 二、填空： 三、四、选择连线***** 1、types of morphemes: Free morphemes; bound morphemes; inflectional morphemes. 2、types of bound morphemes：Prefix; Suffix. 3、types of idioms: Idioms Nominal in nature; Idioms Adjectival in nature; Idioms Verbal in nature; Idioms Adverbal in nature; sentence idioms. 4、types of word meaning: Grammatical meaning and lexical meaning; conceptual meaning and associative meaning (connotative meaning\stylistic ~\affective ~\collocative ~) 5、idioms stylistic features: colloquialisms; slang; literary expressions. 6、idioms rhetorical features: phonetic manipulation (alliteration\rhyme); lexical manipulation (reiteration\repetition\juxtaposition);figures of speech (simile\metaphor\metonymy\synecdovhe\euphemism\personification) 7、types of word formation: affixation; compounding; conversion; blending; clipping; acronym; back-formation; word from proper names. 8、changes in wording: extension; narrowing; elevation; degradation; transfer. 9、types of motivation: morphological motivated; semantic ~; etymological ~; onomatopoeic ~ 10、语系划分的标准Estern set : Balto-Slavic(Prussian, Lithuanian , Polish ,Czech, Bulgarian ,Slovenian and Russian.), Indo-Iranian（Persian, Hindi）, Armenian and Albanian ；Western set : Celtic(Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Breton), Italic(Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian , Roumanian) , Hellenic(Greek), Germanic(Norwegian ,Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, English, German). 五、41-45名词解释*2； Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. Morphology : the study of morpheme and their different forms. Semantics：the study of word meaning. Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to cr