[2018年最新整理]基于Matlab编译码器的仿真与设计.doc

摘 要 本课程设计主要解决信源编码和信道编码中的卷积码的数字调制，信源输出的模拟信号要转换成数字信号，就需要对信源信道进行编码译码操作，并通过Simulink软件进行设计与仿真，进行误码率分析。卷积码是一种性能优越的信道编码。它的编码器和译码器都比较容易实现，同时它具有较强的纠错能力。随着纠错编码理论研究的不断深入，卷积码的实际应用越来越广泛。本文简明地介绍了卷积码的编码原理和译码原理。并在SIMULINK模块设计中，完成了对卷积码的编码和译码以及误比特统计整个过程的模块仿真。最后，通过在仿真过程中分别改变卷积码的重要参数来加深理解卷积码的这些参数对卷积码的误码性能的影响。经过仿真和实测，并对测试结果作了分析。得出了以下三个结论： （1）当改变卷积码的码率时，系统的误码性能也将随之发生变化。 （2）对于码率一定的卷积码，当约束长度N 发生变化时，系统的误码性能也会随之发生变化。 （3）回溯长度也会不同程度上地影响误码性能。 关键词 ： 编译码器；simulink；设计与仿真 卷积码；码率 ABSTRACT This course is designed to solve source coding and channel coding convolutional codes in the digital modulation, the source output analog signals into digital signals to be converted to the need for the source and channel coding and decoding operations, and through the Simulink software design and simulation, and the bit error rate analysis. Convolutional code is a superior performance of channel coding. Its encoder and decoder are relatively easy to implement, and it has a strong error correction capability. Error-correcting coding theory research with the deepening of the practical application of convolutional codes more widely. This concise introduction to the principles of convolutional coding and decoding principles. SIMULINK module in the design, completed the coding and decoding convolutional code and bit error statistics of the whole process simulation module. Finally, changes in the simulation process of convolutional codes, respectively, to deepen our understanding of the important parameters of these parameters on convolutional codes convolutional codes error performance. The simulation and measurement, and test results are analyzed. Reached the following three conclusions:  (1) When the change rate convolutional code, the system error performance will subsequently change.  (2) For a certain rate convolutional codes, when the constraint length N changes, the system BER performance also will be changed.  (3) back length will be affected to varying degrees, error performance.  K