虚拟语气70727591.ppt

I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词/” The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could/might＋动词原形” 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. as if/as though 由as if (as though) 或even if (even though) 引导的方式状语从句,从句谓语用were/did表示与现在事实相反，用 had done表示与过去事实相反，用would/could do 表示与将来事实相反。 He behaves as if he owned the house. They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. 他那样对待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. even if/even though让步状语从句 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. Even though I had known his address, I might not have emailed him. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析5 1. would rather that 现在: 过去: 未来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you should come tomorrow. were/did should do 过去完成时 其他结构中的虚拟语气 2. It’s (about/high) time +that 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 3. If only …要是就好了 were/did表示现在不可能实现的主观愿望，had done 表示对过去所发生的是感到后悔。 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents could live with us! 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only I hadn’t missed the train! 4. 某些简单句的固定句型: Be it so! 但愿如此 Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 Homework 真实条件句? 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系句型: 条件从句　　 主句　　 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.