通讯技术Digital Communications chapter 5_1.pptVIP

When P(sm) are equally probable, the ML detector equals to MAP detector When such condition is not fulfilled, the optimum MAP detector bases its decision on the following factor Example: s2=-s1, P(s1)=p, P(s2)=1-p Determine the optimum MAP detector The received signal Zero mean Gaussian noise s1 s2 threshold: depends on N0 and p when p=0.5, ?h=0 Binary modulation * Chapter 5 Transmitted signals + AWGN Received signals Signals demodulator Detector Decision r(t) The received signals can be expressed as n(t) is the sample function of the AWGN signals, its power spectrum density is N0/2 The receiver: Based on the observation of r(t), design a receiver that minimize the error probability Suppose the received signals r(t) is passed through a bank of N cross-correctors Correlation Demodulator The received signal can be expressed as where n(t) is irrelevant to the decision, therefore the decision may be based on the output signal. The noise term is Matched filter Demodulator Use bank of linear filter The output of the filter is when sample the outputs of the filter at T=t Properties of the matched filter: It maximize the output signal-to-noise ratio Proof the signal-to-noise ratio is defined as since the maximum can be obtained when h(t)=Cs(T-t), that is h(t) matched to the signal s(t) The output SNR obtained with matched filter is The frequency domain interpretation Same amplitude Negative phase Sampling delay T The output wave form (s(t) pass through the matched filter) at t=T When the s(t) is passed through the matched filter,, then the output spectrum has the form the signal power is The noise power is Example 5-1-2 Biorthogonal signal transmitted signals is s(t)=f1(t) To determine basis function impulse response of the matched filters output waveforms of the matched filter when s1(t) is transmitted Basis functions Impulse response of the matched filters When s1(t) is transmitted, the output of the matched filter is Exercises Problems 4-21, 5-2 Section 5.