世界硫资源的生产及消费展望.docVIP

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世界硫资源的生产及消费展望

《磷肥与复肥》编辑部 PAGE PAGE 1 【论 坛】 世界硫资源的生产及消费展望 甘良涛 (中国化工信息中心 信息研究处,北京 100029) [关键词] 硫;世界;供应;需求;磷肥;硫酸 [摘 要] 从世界硫资源的供应和需求角度分析世界硫磺市场总的发展趋势。由于世界回收硫磺产量的持续增长,各种形式的硫资源的供应量将稳步增长;而用于磷肥和硫酸的需求量也会稳步增长,这其中包括中国发展硫磺制酸所需新增硫磺用量;综合对比各种形式硫磺的供应及需求,认为未来世界硫磺总趋势是保持供大于求状况,不会出现供应紧张。 [中图分类号] TQ 111.14[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1007-6220(2000)04-0001-06 Outlook for production consumption of sulfur resource in the world GAN Liang-tao (China National Chemical Information Center, Beijing 100029, China) Key words: sulfur; world; supply; demand; phosphate fertilizer; sulfuric acid Abstract: The general trend of sulfur market in the world is given with the total supply and demand of sulfur resource. The supply of all-forms sulfur increases rapidly because of the recovered sulfur up strongly. Also the demand of sulfur used in phosphate fertilizer and sulfuric acid growths, including Chinese growthing consumption. However, the world sulfur market will still be that supply exceeds demand in future based on comprehensive analysis between supply and demand. 硝酸磷肥的生产与发展(续) 汪明远 (南化集团设计院,江苏 南京 210048) [中图分类号] TQ 442.6[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1007-6220(2000)05-0007-03 【研究与开发】 湿法磷酸中的硫酸杂质对氨化料浆流变性的影响* 王 煦,钟本和,张允湘,邱礼有 (四川大学 化工学院,四川 成都 610065) [关键词] 湿法磷酸;杂质;磷铵料浆;流变性;流变模型 [摘 要] 用化学试剂配制不含铁的模拟湿法磷酸,在其铝、镁、氟杂质浓度固定的条件下,改变硫酸杂质的浓度,在50 ℃下测定其氨化料浆的流变曲线。结果表明:无铁湿法磷酸的氨化料浆具有宾汉塑性流体的特性,其屈服应力受硫酸杂质浓度的影响较大。主要原因与氨化过程中生成的微晶或非晶态水不溶复杂化合物Mg-Al-Si-NH4-PO4-H2O有关。 [中图分类号] Q 442.9[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1007-6220(2000)05-0010-03 The effect of impurity H2SO4 in phosphoric acid on the rheological behavior of ammoniated slurry WANG Xu, ZHONG Ben-he, ZHANG Yun-xiang, QIU Li-you (Institute of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China) Key words: wet-process phosphoric acid; impurity; ammonium phosphate slurry; rheological behavior; rheological model Abstract: The effect of impurity H2SO4 in the simulating wet-process phosphoric acid (SWPA) on the rheological behavior of the ammoniated slurry was studied. The SWPA was prepared with pure

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