VPN的应用与实现_(毕业设计论文).docVIP

摘 要 虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,以下简称VPN)是指构建在公共网络的专用网络技术。VPN属于远程访问技术,它利用公共网络链接来建立专用网络。之所以这样称呼,主要是因为VPN网络的任意两节点间的连接,并不是传统的专用网络的端到端物理链路,而是建立在公共Internet服务提供商提供的网络平台上,诸如互联网、ATM、帧中继等类似的逻辑网络,用户数据则在逻辑链路中传输。它包含跨共享网络或公共网络封装、加密和身份验证的专用网络链接的扩张。VPN主要采用彩通道技术、加密技术、密钥管理技术和用户及设备身份认证技术。 本文主要介绍了VPN的相关技术以及协议比较分析，并以石家庄永佳房产公司为案例介绍了VPN的具体解决方案和具体系统配置，并研究分析了企业应用VPN的诸多优势，从而总结了VPN的企业应用发展前景。 关键词:互联网；远程访问技术；虚拟网络 ABSTRACT Virtual Private Network (Virtual Private Network, referred to as VPN) refers to building special-purpose Network technology in the public Network . VPN belongs to the remote access technology, simply it sets up the private network by using the public network link. Its called this, mainly because the connection of any two nodes of VPN network is not the end-to-end physical link between the traditional private network , but based on the public Internet service platform, such as the Internet, ATM , Frame Relay and the logic of above, the user data works in the transmission of logical link. It covers the cross sharing network or the public network encapsulation, encryption and identity verification of the expansion of the private network links. VPN mainly adopts the color channel technology, encryption technology, key management technology and the user identity authentication technology and equipment. This paper mainly introduces the related technologies of VPN and the agreement comparative analysised.And it takes Shijiazhuang YongJia housing companies for a example to introduce the cases of specific solutions and VPN specific system configuration, and analyzes the enterprise application of many of the VPN advantages, and summarizes the enterprise application prospect VPN. Key words:Internet；The remote access technology；Virtual Network 目 录 1绪论 1 2 VPN的概述 2 2.1 VPN的基本概念 2 2.2 VPN的特点 2 2.3 VPN的基本功能特征 2 3 VPN的技术、协议及分析 4 3.1 VPN的相关技术 4 3.2典型的隧道协议 4 3.3隧道协议比较分析 5 4 VPN方案设计 7 4.1行业背景 7 4.2方案分析 7 4.3解决方案 9 4.4具体实施 10 4.5方案特点 11 4.6简单配置 11 5 VPN的应用前景 21 5.1 VPN应用发展的制约因素 21