基于AT89S51单片机的多样彩灯设计.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的多样彩灯设计 教 学 院：电气与电子信息工程学院 专业名称： 电气工程及其自动化 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2014 年 5 月 30 日 摘 要 　　 　　　单片机是把主要计算机功能部件都集成在一块芯片上的微型计算机。单片机即单片微型计算机，是集CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定时，计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。本文介绍一种新型的彩灯控制系统的设计方法，以AT89S51单片机作为主控核心，与按键，显示器等较少的辅助硬件电路相结合，利用软件实现对彩灯进行控制。本系统具有体积小，硬件少，电路结构简单及容易操作等优点。 　　　本文首先描述系统硬件工作原理，并附以系统结构框图加以说明，着重介绍了本系统所应用的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程,其次，详细阐述了程序的各个模块和实现过程。本设计以数字集成电路技术为基础，单片机技术为核心。本文编写的主导思想是软硬件相结合，以硬件为基础，来进行各功能模块的编写。 　　　 关键词　AT89S51单片机；彩灯控制器；模块设计 　　　 　　　 　　　 Abstract 　　　 　　　SCM is a major piece of computer components are integrated into the chip microcomputer. SCM is microcomputer is a set of CPU, RAM, ROM, the timing, number and variety of integrated micro-controller interface. This paper introduced the design way of a new-style lampion control system that used AT8S51 single chip as the control –core, combined with little assistant hardware such as keyboard display, and took software program to control lampion. This system had temerity of small volume, few of hard wares ,circuit configuration simple and easy to operate, and so on. 　　　This article first describes the hardware system principle of work, and attaches by the system structure diagram performs to explain, emphatically introduced this system applies various hardware connection technology and each interface module function and the work process, next, elaborated in detail procedure each module and the realization process. This design take the digital integrated circuit technology as the foundation, the monolithic integrated circuit technology is core. 　　　 Keywords　Lampion AT89S51single chip Lampion controller Module design