基于MPPT的太阳能手机充电器的设计与仿真.docVIP

本科毕业设计(论文) 基于MPPT的太阳能手机充电器的设计与仿真 学 院：电气工程学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 学生 姓名： 学 号： 指导 教师： 答辩 日期： 2015年6月 摘 要 太阳能作为一种可再生、清洁能源，对于化石能源的替代和环境问题的改善有很大帮助。目前，太阳能电池在便携式电子设备中的应用已经取得了很大的进步。现在手机已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，但是手机电池的储能是有限的，在远离市电的环境下，电池的耗尽为通信带来极大的不便。而且，近些年来手机充电器的安全问题已逐步受到人们的关注。 本文在对太阳能手机充电器进行了理论研究与计算机仿真的基础上，设计了两种在没有电源的情况下也能给手机充电的太阳能手机充电器，即基于集成芯片的太阳能手机充电器与基于MPPT的太阳能手机充电器。在硬件电路与软件程序方面进行了详细的设计，使其能够实现其作为充电器应具备的基本功能。还应用MATLAB仿真软件对电路进行了仿真研究。并且对两种太阳能手机充电器设计方案进行了比对，阐述了各自的优缺点。 关键词：　手机充电器；太阳能；MATLAB；芯片；单片机 Abstract Solar energy as a renewable and clean energy, to the improvement of the replace fossil energy and the environment are of great help. At present, the solar cell application in portable electronic devices has made great progress. Now mobile phone has become an indispensable part of Peoples Daily life, but mobile phone battery energy storage is limited, in far away from the grid environment, battery run out for communication inconvenient. Moreover, the security problems of mobile phone chargers has gradually by the attention of people in recent years. Of solar mobile charger in this paper, on the basis of theory research and computer simulation, design the two solar mobile charger witch can also be used to recharge the phone without power , solar mobile charger based on integrated chip and solar mobile charger based on the MPPT. In the aspect of hardware circuit and software program in detail design, so it can realize it as a charger should possess the basic function. What’s more,this paper used the MATLAB simulation software of circuit simulation. And the two kinds of solar mobile charger design has carried on the comparison, this paper expounds the respective advantages and disadvantages. Keywords　Mobile phone charger; Solar energy; MATLAB; Chips; Single chip microcomputer