特征值与矩阵的Jordan标准形.PDFVIP

Jordan , . Am ? (2.6.4)() , A Am . , A () , P P 1AP = D , Am = P Dm P 1 . , P 1AP . 1837 , Jacobi () , () Jacobi . , , Schur24 . Cayley-Hamilton 25 , . , Am . Schur Jordan 26 . Schur : 3.1.1 (Schur () ) A ∈ Cn n , U U AU = B, (3