- 3
- 0
- 约2.55万字
- 约 39页
- 2018-02-28 发布于贵州
- 举报
基于SPWM控制技术的车载电源设计论文
本科毕业设计说明书
基于SPWM控制技术的车载电源设计
BASED ON SPWM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY OF THE VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY DESIGN
学院(部):电气与信息工程学院
专业班级:
学生姓名:
指导教师:
年 月 日
摘要
车载逆变器就是一种能把汽车上12V直流电转化为220V/50Hz交流电的电子装置,供便携式电子产品和日常电器如笔记本电脑、手机充电器、车载冰箱等使用,目前大多数车载逆变器输出为修正方波,不适用于感性负载场合,限制了其使用范围,正弦波逆变弥补了方波逆变的不足,适用于各种类型的负载,成为今后市场需求的发展趋势,目前正弦波车载逆变器主要采用推挽升压和全桥逆变的结构,其中推挽交流器存在输入电流纹波大,开关管工作在硬开关状态,二极管反向恢复问题严重,效率低,可靠性差等问题。
本设计主要基于开关电源电路技术等基础知识,采用二次逆变实现逆变器的设计。主要思路是:运用TL494以及SG3525A等芯片,先将12V直流电源升压为320V/50Hz的高频交流电,再经过整流滤波将高频交流电整流为高压直流电,然后采用正弦波脉冲调制法,通过输出脉冲控制开关管的导通。最后经过LC工频滤波及相应的输入输出保护电路后,输出稳定的准正弦波,供负载使用。
本设计具有灵活方便、适用范围广的特点,基本能够满足实践需求。而且本设计采用高频逆变方式,具有噪声降低、反应速度提高以及电路调整灵活的优点。设计符合逆变电源小型化、轻量化、高频化以及高可靠性、低噪声的发展趋势。
关键词 :车载逆变器,脉冲调宽,正弦波,TL494,SG3525A
ABSTRACT
Vehicle power supply is a kind of vehicle can be on DC 12V into 220V /50Hz AC power electronic device,for the portable electronic products and daily appliances such as notebook computer, mobile phone charger, car refrigerator using. Most of the current car inverter output for the correction of square wave, do not apply to the inductive load situation, restricted its scope of application. Sine wave inverter square wave inverter make up for deficiencies, applicable to all types of load, to become the future market demand trends. The sine wave power inverter mainly adopts a push-pull boost and a full bridge inverter structure, wherein a push-pull converter input current ripple, switching tube to work in hard switching state, the diode reverse recovery problem is serious, low efficiency, poor reliability problems.
The design of the main circuit of switching power supply based on technical knowledge, the two inverter to realize inverter design. The main idea is : the use of TL494and SG3525A chip, the first12V DC power boost320V /50Hz high frequency alternating current, and then after rectifying and filtering the high frequency alternating current rectifier for high voltage direct current, and then u
原创力文档

文档评论(0)