基于单片机AT89C51的简易电子琴系统论文.docVIP

四川职科技业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） （专科2012届） 院（系）：移动通信与软件学院 课 题: 基于单片机的简易电子琴 专 业：电子信息工程技术 班 级：电信1班 学生姓名：宁莎 指导老师： 学 号：1 日 期：20 年 月 日 目 录摘要······································································································Ⅰ Abstract ·································································································Ⅱ 绪论···························································································· 1. 1 课题背景···················································································· 1. 2 本文所做的主要工作····································································· 第二章 系统方案设计及主控芯片介绍 ························································· 2. 1主体方案····················································································· 2. 1 电子琴的总体框图········································································ 2．2····················································10 2.2.1 AT89C51单片机的结构························································· 2.2.2 AT89C51单片机的工作原理 ·················································· 第三章 硬件电路设计··············································································· 3. 1发声电路···················································································· 3. 2 数码管显示电路·········································································· 3. 3 电源电路设·············································································20 3．4 键盘设计··················································································· 第四章 乐曲声音算法··············································································· 4．1音乐频率···········································································23 4．2音乐···········································································24 第五章 系统软件设计··············································································· 5．1系统程序流程····················································