基于ANSYS的双刀立式车床横梁的静动态研究论文.docVIP

第33卷第4期 2015年8月 环不保?安全] DOI： 10. 3969/j. issn. 1005-2895.2015.04.025 基于ANSYS的双刀立式车床横梁的静动态研究 王海龙，刘红良，李陈，刘娟 (特种装备制造与先进加工技术教育部/浙江省重点实验室（浙江工业大学），浙江杭州) 摘要:为了研究双刀立式数控法兰车床的薄弱部位，并对薄弱部位进行静动态分析，为优化设计提供依据。通过 SolidWorks三维软件建立整机三维模型，在ANSYS Workbench中，对整机简化模型进行模态分析，发现横梁是整机中的 主要薄弱零件。取双刀架处于横梁中部位置时为极限工作位置，对横梁进行静态及模态分析，获得横梁的应力应变分 布、固有频率和振型，分析表明：横梁中间位置变形最大,局部刚度分配不均匀，会影响机床的加工精度。通过静动态分 析找出了零件的薄弱部位,为横梁的优化设计提供一定依据。 关键词：双刀立式车床;横梁优化;静态分析;模态分析 中图分类号:TG515 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005~2895(2015)04-)097-)4 Static and Dynamic Research of the Beam of Double-ToolVertical Lathe Based on ANSYS WANG Hailong, LIU Hongliang, LI Chen, LIU Juan (Key Laboratory of E M (Zhejiang University of Technology) , Ministry of Education Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou , China) Abstract：In order to study the weak part of the double-tool vertical NC Lathe, take static and dynamic analysis on the weak part to provide certain basis for optimization design. 3D model of the lathe was built through solidworks. Modal analysis of the simplified entire machine model was carried out. Through ANSYS Workbench, the beam was found as the major weak part of the entire machine. Taking the position that two tool rests in the middle of the beam as the extreme position. static and modal analysis of the beam was carried out. The stress and strain distribution, inherent frequency and mode of vibration were obtained. The biggest deformation was found in the middle of the beam, the uneven distribution of the local stiffness will affect the machining precision of the lathe. The results show that through static and dynamic analysis, the weak position of the part was obtained. The research can provide certain basis for optimization design of the beam. Key words:double-tool vertical lathe;optimization design of beam; static analysis;modal analysis 法兰盘安装于管子两端，主要用于管子连接，广泛 应用于工业中。未来法兰盘行业市场发展前景将是非 常广阔，因此如何高效、快速地加工法兰盘就显得非常 重要m。双刀立式法兰车床是用于加工法兰的专用 机床，其零部件性能影响着法兰的加工精度，因此很有 必要对车床的零部件进行静动态分析。作为机床中的 支承件-黄梁，其静动态性能的好坏对被加工零件的加 工精度有很大的影响，因此对横梁进行静动态特性分 析是十分有必要的。李清国等利