OrganicChemistry教学幻灯片讲义.ppt

Substituent groups in names of unsymmetrical secondary and tertiary amines are ordered alphabetically. Quaternary ammonium salts ： Their names are obtained by citing the names of the alkyl groups in alphabetical order as a prefix to “ammonium”, followed by the name of the counterion. [alkylammonium halide (or hydroxide etc.)] tetramethylammonium hydroxide butylethyldimethylammonium chloride 2.3.4 Nomenclature of ethers Substituent prefix names for groups are formed by adding oxy to the substituent prefix name for the group R. Some contracted