基于单片机的功率补偿系统设计毕业设计.doc

东华理工大学长江学院 毕 业 设 计（ 论 文 ） 题 目： 基于单片机的功率补偿 英文题目： Based On SCM Power Compensation Design 摘 要 在当今飞速发展的社会中能源供应得到充分利用是具有很大的意义。电力系统中的功率补偿无疑是其中一个需要改善的重要课题。无功功率指的是交流电路中，电压U与电流I存在一相角差时,电流流过容性电抗或感性电抗时所形成的功率分量。这种功率在电网中会造成电压降落或电压升高和损失，却不能做出有效的功因而需要对无功功率进行补偿。对电压无功进行综合控制可以保证电压合格和无功平衡，同时还能提高电网的可靠性和经济性。由于无功功率的大小不但随时间在不断变化，而且变化的速度很快。无功功率型的控制器较完善的解决了功率因数型的缺陷。设计良好的无功型控制器是智能化的，有很强的适应能力，能兼顾线路的稳定性检测及补偿效果，并能对补偿装置进行完善的保护及检测它集数据采集、数据处理、控制判断和控制输出于一身无功功率谐波滤波无功补偿单片机无功功率理论ABSTRACT With rapid progress has been got in economic construction, there is higher and higher demand for energy supply. Further more energy should be used more effective and sufficient to gear to nations lasting developing strategy. VAR and harmonic has became serious pollution in circuit, it results in abnormal working of various equipments in electric system. VAR compensation has been proved an effective measure to reduce electric circuit loss and to increase working-system stable level. In this paper, it analyzes source and harmness of VAR, then looks back to the development of VAR compensation, then compares different modern VAR compensation technology. It elaborates Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory and DSP technology, expounds digital SVC design. The core content focuses on MCU based classed digital control system. It clarifies tactics on TSC controlling, choosing of sampling frequency, etc. The design of main and auxiliary digital control circuit is discussed in detail, too. In the end, it gives weakness in this SVC system and inquires into improvement according to practical apply property. Key Words: VAR； Harmonic Filter； SVC； CU； nstantaneous Reactive Power Theory 目 录 绪论 1 1. 方案比较及总体方案 ４ 1.1 主要技术参数 ４ 1.2 有关数值确定 ４ 1.3 方案比较 ４ 1.4 总体设计方案 ６ 2. 硬件设计 ８ 2.1 控制面板 ８ 2.2 直流稳压电源电路 ９ 2.3 电压电流互感器转换电路 １０ 2.4 整流电路 １２ 2.5 单片机AT89C51 １３ 2.6 十二位A/D转换电路 １７ 2.7 相位判别检测电路 １９ 2.8 LED显示电路及键盘 ２２ 2.8.1 LED显示电路 ２２ 2.8.2 键盘 ２３ 2.9 复位电路 ２４ 2.10 通信电路 ２５ 2.11 投切电容电路 ２７ 2.11.1 投切电容的选择 ２７ 2.11.2 双向