数控放大器论文.doc

基于DAC0832的数控放大器毕业设计论文 摘 要 论文提出了一种基于DAC0832的数控放大器的设计。该系统采用STC89C51单片机作为数控放大器的检测和控制核心，由电源模块、放大模块、显示模块、键盘控制模块等组成外围电路。采用按钮开关作为键盘输入部分，由单片机将键盘扫描信号转换为放大器增益控制指令，实现放大倍数的增益可控，即可以对放大器实现在一定范围内连续可调，也就是放大器的数控功能，通过改变单片机输出的数字量来改变放大器的增益，并通过显示模块显示相应的增益。数控放大器的设计是在熟悉电路设计、仿真软件的使用基础上，运用单片机开发技术，实现放大器的增益可控。本系统采用了两级数/模转换器（DAC0832）与集成运放构成简单的增益可控电路，整个系统的电路结构简单，实验结果表明系统实时性好，能实现放大器增益数控功能。 关键词：单片机；放大器；数/摸转换器，显示器  Abstract Taking single-chip (or personal computer) based on virtual instrument measuring system, it is the emergence of electronic electrician measuring one big change, has wide application prospects. A measuring instrument for widening measuring range, virtual instrument with the traditional measuring method need to have the same gain control function, because the needs for measuring the in some electrical measurement instruments, need to test the signals can be continuously adjusts gain according to requirements, for example, in signal acquisition process, the input signal is usually weak signal, requires the signal processing circuit has a magnifier function. With the change of control object state, inevitable requirement signal processing circuit to the corresponding change amplifier, which needs a gain of program-controlled amplifier to handle signal. In this paper, the CNC gain amplifier .In familiar with circuit design, the simulation software, based on the use of single-chip processor is used to develop the technology, realizing the amplifiers gain is controllable. The digital signal output by single-chip microcomputer control the amplifiers gain, directly used two series/mode converter (DAC0832), realize the amplifiers gain within the scope of certain and continuous adjustable. Key words:microcontroller，amplifier，Digital-to-analog converters，display 4 2.1.2集成三端稳压器LM7805、LM7812、LM7912概述 4 2.1.3直流稳压电源电路 5 2.2单片机电路设计 6 2.2.1单片机STC89C51概述 6 2.2.2 单片机应用电路 6 2.3放大电路 7 2.3.1集成运放MC4558概述 7 2.3.2数模转换器DAC0832概述 8 2.3.3数控增益放大电路 9 2.4显示电路 10 2.4.1共阳数码管 10 2.4.2数码管的驱动方