毕业设计管路流动阻力实验台.doc

摘要 本设计的内容是利用所学工程流体力学知识测定管道中流体流动阻力系数的试验装置，其中管道阻力损失包括沿程阻力损失和局部阻力损失。通过设计，我们能利用该装置测量出流体力学直管沿程阻力以及几种典型管道的局部阻力，进而测得管道的沿程阻力系数和局部阻力系数，从而测量出管路的阻力。 在设计说明书中我介绍了本设计所选用的各种泵、电机、阀门及水箱等实验台装置的选用与设计。将本科教学中流体力学实验室中沿程阻力损失和局部阻力损失试验以其综合在一起，设计出这套管路阻力损失实验台，我设计的内容主要包括直管道的沿程阻力以及几种典型的局部阻力，其中局部阻力有：弯管，突然扩大管，突然缩小管，通过试验设计可以方便的测量出沿程阻力系数和局部阻力系数， 在实验台上可以开设多个流体力学实验, 可供学生自由选择实验项目。介绍了具有实验测定流体阻力特性与综合实验平台的开发,及其在实验教学中的应用。平台合理地将流体流动所涉及的流动能量损失、流量计标定、压差测定与选型等实验内容融合,实现了过程、实验和研究的一体化,开出了一系列综合性、研究性实验内容。 关键词：阻力实验，局部损失，沿程损失，管路系统，实验台 Abstract The title of this design is the use of the engineering knowledge of fluid mechanics,in the determination of fluid flow channels of the test device resistance, including resistance to loss of pipeline along the way include resistance losses and loss of local resistance. Through specific design and the final shape, we can use the device to measure hydrodynamic resistance along the straight pipe and the pipeline of several typical local resistance, and then measured along the pipe resistance coefficient and the local drag coefficient, which measured the line resistance. Specification in the design, I introduced the design of a variety of optional electric pump and water storage device such as the choice of experimental design. Will be teaching undergraduate fluid mechanics laboratory Friction loss and loss of local resistance to test their combined pipeline design pressure drop of this test-bed, I design mainly includes a straight pipe, as well as several obstacles along the way typical of local resistance, in which local resistance are: bend, a sudden expansion pipe, a sudden narrowing the pipe, through the experimental design can be a convenient way to measure along the local drag coefficient and drag coefficient. In the experimental stage to the creation of a number of experimental fluid mechanics for students free to choose the pilot project. Introduced with the experimental determination of fluid resistance properties and the development of a comprehensive experimental plat