毕业设计论文切断机液压系统设计.doc

摘 要 切断机广泛地被运用在轧钢机械中，本文中涉及的是切断机对各种型号的钢坯进行尺寸处理。液压切断机比火焰切割机运行成本低，而在同等体积下，液压装置能比电气装置产生出更大的动力；同样在同等的功率下，液压装置的体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑。所以从各个角度看选择液压切断机是比较合理的。液压切断机是用液压作为主传动系统的切断机，该切断机采用平行刀片式的下切式。下切式切断机的上下两个刀片都是运动的，蛋剪切轧件的动作由下刀片来完成的。目前被广泛应用于初扎和钢坯车间。 切断机液压系统主要由三部分组成。分别是刀架系统、载物台抬升系统和工件夹紧系统。其中，刀架系统主要控制刀具的进刀和快退；载物台抬升系统用来移动工件；工件夹紧系统用来固定工件。其中，刀架系统单独采用变量泵驱动，而载物台抬升系统和工件夹紧系统共用一个定量泵，其动作由换向阀实现。 关键词：切断机；液压系统；油缸 Hydraulic system of the Shearing machine Abstract Shearing machine is widely used in steel rolling machines, this paper introduces the continuous casting machine by using shearing machine to handle various types of steel billet. Hydraulic shearing machine has lower operating cost than flame cutting machines. However, in the same volume, the hydraulic device generates mush power than electrical equipment. In the same power, the hydraulic device small volume, light weight and compact structure. So from various perspectives, choosing hydraulic shearing machine that uses hydraulic pressure as the main drive. It chooses the down-cut sheet of parallel slice. The up-cut sheet an the down-cut sheet of down-cut shearing machine are movable, but the action of shearing the rolled piece is done by down-cut sheet. At present, it is widely used in the workshop of bloom and billet. The hydraulic system of shearing machine mainly consists of three parts: the system of down-cut bed, the driving system of table roller vehicle and the system lifted by top-cut set. Its down-cut bed`s shearing system. Mainly controls advancement and retreat of the down-cut slice. The driving system of table roller vehicle is used to keep the shearing machine having the same speed with billet an resets quickly after finishing shearing. The lifting system of top-cut table can drift the top-cut bed. And the shear cylinder of down-cut bed is driven by variable pump independently, while the cylinder of table roller and lifting vat of top-cut bed are used a quantitative pump, and the operation is done by using reversing valve. Key