新目标八年级下册归纳短语unit6-10.doc

八年级下册英语培优（十一） 短语归纳Unit 6—10 unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款 2. a pair of… 一对/双/条 a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 3.the whole 5 hours =all the 5 hours整整五个小时. the whole day = all day一整天。 half an hour 半小时 three and a half years =three hours and a half 三年半 4.thanks for doing 感谢做某事 5.人:run out of 用光 物: run out 用完 6.on one’s +序数词+ birthda在某人的第几个生 on my tenth birthday 7.by the way顺便拜访 8.finish doing 完成做某事 9 be interested in 对….感兴趣 10.the capital of China 中国首都 11.in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格 12.be surprised at 对…惊讶 13.more than = over 超过 14.far from=far away from 远离 15. start to do / doing开始做… {far away +具体数字 16.learn about 学习关于… 17.send sth to sb 寄/发送东西给某人 18.the first one to do 第一做… 19.talk loudly 大声讲话 20.noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的 知识点： 1.现在完成进行时：have/has been +V-ing. (for+时间段= since 时间段ago, since+时间点/从句) I have been studying English for 5 years. I have= I’v She has =she’s 2. Each of us has a book. Both of them have books 3.what’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么--my hobby is collecting stamps 4.room 空间 是不可数名词 5.the +比较级，The more+比较级。越…就越… The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you will be. unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1.turn on / off 开、关 2.turn up / down 开大点 关小点 3.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻 4.do / wash the dishes.洗餐具 5.sleep late 睡过头 6. left a note留便条 7.be at a meeting = be having a meeting 8.feed the dog 喂狗刊 9.make posters出海报 10. return sth to sb/Sp = give sth back to sb/Sp.把某物归还给某人/地 11. wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队 12.follow me around 到处跟着我 follow sb to do 跟着某人做… 13get/be mad at sb=get annoyed with sb=be angry with sb对某人生气 14.return to +地点= go back to+地点 返回到某地 15.a terrible haircut 可怕的发型 16. wait for 等候 17.order the food. 命令/点菜 18. close to…靠近 19.all the time 一直 20.happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 21.try (not) to do 尽力（不）做.. 22. be polite 有礼貌 23. the way to +地点 到…的路。On one’s way to 在某人…的路上 24.at first = at the beginning 开始，起先 25. take care (not) to