电力系统仿真hopper-FedDCMotorDrive(Discrete).docVIP

hopper-Fed DC Motor Drive (Discrete) 一 英文 H. LeHuy (Universite Laval, Quebec) and G. Sybille (Hydro-Quebec) Note: This example is similar to the continuous version also provided in the Demos library, but discretization allows faster simulation. A DC motor is fed by a DC source through a chopper which consists of GTO thyristor and a free-wheeling diode. The GTO and diode are simulated with the Universal Bridge block where the number of arms has been set to 1 and the specified power electronic device is GTO/Diode. Each switch on the block icon represents a GTO/antiparallel diode pair. Pulses are sent to the top GTO1 only. No pulses are sent to the bottom GTO2. Therefore Diode2 will act as a free wheeling diode. The advantage of using the Universal Bridge block is that it can be discretized and allows faster simultion speeds than with an individual GTO and Diode. Also, when a purely resistive snubber is used the commutation from GTO to Diode is instantaneous and cleaner wavehapes is obtained for voltage Va. The motor drives a mechanical load characterized by inertia J, friction coeficient B, and load torque TL. The motor uses the discrete DC machine provided in the Machines library. The hysteresis current controller compares the sensed current with the reference and generates the trigger signal for the GTO thyristor to force the motor current to follow the reference. The speed control loop uses a proportional-integral controller which produces the reference for the current loop. Current and Voltage Measurement blocks provide signals for visualization purpose. 二 翻译 注意：这个例子和连续型的类似，也在样例中。但是离散化可以更快速的仿真。 直流电机是由斩波器直流电源供电，斩波器由GTO半导体晶闸管和一个自由旋转的二极管。 GTO和二极管用全控桥仿真，桥臂设置为一和指定的指定电力电子设备是GTO或二极管。每打开一个模块图标代表一个GTO或者反并联二极管对。 脉冲只对GTO1送发。没有脉冲发送到GTO2末端。 因此二极管2将作为飞轮二极管。 用全控桥的优点是它能够被离散和可以比一个单独的GTO和二极管以更快的速度仿真。而且当一个完全的电阻性的缓冲器被折合成从GTO到二极管是瞬间的和滤波获得电压VA。 电机驱动一个机械负载是以转动惯量J描述。摩擦系数B 和负载转矩TL. 这种电机在机械图书馆有离散直流电机提供。 这种滞后电流控制器和感应电流参考对比，对GTO晶闸管产生引发信号来强迫产生电枢电流来满足参考值。 这种速控圈采用P