肉仔鸡肠道健康攻略课件.pptVIP

Intestinal health INTESTINAL INTEGRITY IN BROILERS: SHORT CONSIDERATIONS 肉仔鸡肠道健康攻略 Dr. Enrico Boselli Phibro Animal Health Teaneck, NJ, USA 2013 Intestinal tissue in broiler represents about 5% of body weight, but requires: 肉鸡肠道组织重量约占其体重的5%，但需要消耗的是： 15-30% of protein ingested (Gaskins, 2001) 15%-30%蛋白质(Gaskins, 2001) 20% of gross energy ingested 20%的总能 due to high renewal rate and to the intense cells metabolic activity (McBride Kelly, 1990) 原因：细胞更新快速和细胞新陈代谢活动活跃(McBride Kelly, 1990) Gastro intestinal tract 胃肠道 2013 Intestinal health Several infective and not-infective agents can damage the mucosa layers of the gastro-intestinal tract, thus affecting the digestive and absorption process (Ito et al., 2000) 许多传染性和非传染性因素损害胃肠道粘膜，从而影响消化和吸收(Ito et al., 2000) MICRO-ORGANISMS微生物 Bacteria 细菌 Protozoa 原虫 Viruses 病毒 Fungi 霉菌 FEEDING饲料 Phytates植酸盐 Haemagglutinin血凝素 NSPs非淀粉多糖 Tannins单宁 Peroxides过氧化物 Mycotoxins霉菌毒素 Biogenic amines生物胺 Physical form饲料物理形态 MANAGEMENT饲养管理 Fasting after disclosure 出壳后禁食 Cycling Temperature 舍温 Gastro intestinal tract: the challenges胃肠道面临着挑战 2013 Intestinal health Intestinal health MANAGEMENT: FASTING AFTER DISCLOSURE 饲养管理：出壳后禁食 2013 Some practices adopted at first day after hatching can affect chick development, especially the following systems: 实践证明，出壳后第一天的饲喂方式影响雏鸡生长发育，尤其是以下系统的发育： digestive 消化系统 immune免疫系统 thermo regulatory体温调节系统 When chicks in post-hatching period are not properly managed, significant loss in global production can occur. 若雏鸡在出壳后饲喂方式不妥当，会造成整个生产周期的严重损失。 Fasting after disclosure出壳后禁食 2013 Intestinal health A. Maiorka et al. Key factors are also interactions with: 影响肉仔鸡生产性能的其他因素： Breeder age繁殖日龄 Post-hatching weight 出壳重 Diet nutrients日粮营养 Water quality水质 Management饲养管理 Temperature温度 Humidity湿度 Fasting after disclosure出壳后禁食 2013 Intestinal health A. Maiorka et al. At hatching the digestive system is complete, but not functional在小鸡出壳时，其消化系统就是完整的，只是不具备任何功能性 Assuring feed and water at hatching will allow a fast and re