英语定语从句高一上.pptVIP

RELATIVE CLAUSES Getting Started The book is very interesting. The green book is very interesting. The book in my left hand is very interesting. The book is very interesting. The book covers latest films. The book that covers latest films is very interesting. 2 antecedent 先行词 n. / pron. relative pronoun 关系代词 Relative Clause Examples 1 It also produces seeds which/that help farmers grow better crops. People who/that live cities used to regard farming as boring and backward. 3 Getting back to ‘the book’ The book is very interesting. I bought the book online. The book that I bought online is very interesting. The book that covers latest films is very interesting. 4 thing person Subject Object which/that which/that /X who/that who/that/whom/X Examples 2 The farmers (that/who/whom) it has helped now have bigger and better harvests. The animals (that/which) you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces. Lots of people are made ill because of the pesticides (which/that) the farmer use on them. Here are some of the things (that/which) you need for effective hair care at home. 5 Getting back to ‘the book’ again The book is very interesting. The book’s cover is green. The book whose cover is green is very interesting. The book is very interesting. The cover of the book is green. The book of which the cover is green is very interesting. 6 Getting back to ‘the book’ again The book is very interesting. I put a banknote in the book. The book in which I put a banknote is very interesting. The book (which/that) I put a banknote in is very interesting. 7 Rules, and then exceptions… 遇到下列情况，必须用that做关系代词: 先行词被the +序数词/形容词最高级修饰的时候； 先行词被the only, the same, the last, the very修饰的时候; 先行词是 all, few, little, much, none, something, nothing, everything, anything 等； 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰的时候； 先行词既有人又有物的时候； 句子中已有who的时候（避免重复）。 8 Examples 3 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. He is the only person (that/who/whom) I