单片机及温湿度传感.docx

江汉大学毕业论文（设计）外文翻译姓 名 学 号 2012 年3 月 1 日外文原文Single chip microcomputer and the development of the temperature and humidity sensorBorn in the 1970 s single chip microcomputer, and experience the SCM, MCU, SOC three phases. (1) SCM namely Single Chip computer stage, main is to seek out the monolithic forms of the embedded system best system structure. Innovation mode success, laid the SCM and general computer completely different development road. (2) MCU namely Micro Controller (Micro Controller Unit) stage, the main technological development direction is: expanding meet embedded application, the object system requirements of various peripheral circuit and interface circuit, dash forward show its object the intelligent control ability. (3) MCU is embedded system independent development way, to a key factor to the development of MCU stage, is to seek application system on a chip in the maximization of the solution; Therefore, special MCU development natural form the SOC tendency. With microelectronics technology, IC design, EDA tools development, based on the single chip microcomputer application system SOC design can have larger development.Temperature is a basic physical quantities, everything in nature is closely related with the process of temperature. The temperature sensor is the earliest development, the most widely used kind of sensor. From 17 th century people began to use temperature measuring. The temperature sensor there are four main types: thermocouple, thermal resistance, resistance temperature detector (RTD) and temperature sensor IC. IC temperature sensor and including analog output and digital output two types. Contact temperature sensor detection part and the tested object has a good contact, and calls the thermometer. The thermometer through the transmission or convection reach thermal equilibrium, thus make the thermometer and value can be measured directly says the temperature of the objects. General measurement precision. In a certain te