L6-软件开发方法.ppt

* CMM – S/W Process Framework TypeSD Description Policy Describes the policy contents and KPA goals recommended by the CMM. Standard Describes the recommended content of select work products in the CMM. Process Describes the process information content recommended by the CMM. roles entry criteria inputs activities outputs exit criteria reviews and audits work products managed and controlled measurements documented procedures training tools Procedure Describes the recommended content of documented procedures in the CMM. Level Overview Provides an overview of an entire maturity level. KPA purposes (Key Process Areas) KPA goals policies standards process descriptions procedures training tools reviews and audits work products managed and controlled measurements [edit] * CMM/CMMI Structure (cont’d) Key Practices Key practices are the policies, procedures, and activities that contribute most to the effective institutionalization and implementation of the key process area. * CMM/CMMI Structure (cont’d) An Example Key Practice Software Project Planning/Size Estimating Estimates for the size of the software work products (or changes to the size of software work products) are derived according to a documented procedure. * CMM/CMMI Structure (cont’d) Key Practices Key practices are the policies, procedures, and activities that contribute most to the effective institutionalization and implementation of the key process area. * CMM/CMMI Structure (cont’d) Key Practices Key practices are the policies, procedures, and activities that contribute most to the effective institutionalization and implementation of the key process area. * CSCI509 Software Methodology Lecture 4 软件开发方法 Why We Need It? Case Study - CMM * Software Development Process Practice Problems Plans are made, but not necessarily followed. Work is not tracked against plan; plans not adjusted. Requirements are not consist