翻译技巧之汉语无主句的翻译.pptVIP

翻译技巧之汉语无主句的翻译 1. 译成英语的被动句 （1） 封面上印着一个猎人的像。 ???The figure of a hunter was printed on the cover (of the book). （2） 必须保证八小时睡眠。 ????Eight hours’ sleep must be guaranteed. (3) 估计这需要花十万美元。 It is estimated that it will cost $100,000. (4) 据悉他今天不来了。 It is said that he can’t be here today. (5) 据说双方已达成一个决绝办法。 Both sides are said to have agreed to a settlement. 2. 采用“There + be ...”, “It + be...+ to ...”等结构 ??? (6) 没有顺利，无所谓困难；没有困难，也无所谓顺利。? Without facility, there would be no difficulty; without difficulty, there would also be no facility. (7) 活到老，学到老。 ?????It is never too old to learn. (8) 除了枪声，再没有其他声音。 There was no sound but that of the gunfire. (9) 现在很难说谁对谁错。 At the moment, it is very difficult to tell who is right and who is wrong. 3. 使用It is… that强调结构 （10)正是为了减少摩擦力才把机器部件上了油。????????????????????????????????? It is for the purpose of lessening friction that we oil the machine parts. (11)就是只在使用雷达时，才能把远距离的轮廓显示在接收机的荧光屏上。 It is only when radar is made use of that the outlines of distant objects can be shown on the viewing screen of the receiver. ?4. 倒装语序 （12）和这些产品一道展出的还有玩具和玩偶的模型。 ?On display by the side of those products were models of toys and dolls. （13）桌上放着一束鲜花和一盒巧克力。 On the table are a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolates. 5.用英语祈使句翻译无主句 ?? (14)请勿在此喧哗。 Dont talk here.????????????? （15）小心轻放??????????????????????????????????????????? ?? Handle with care.????????????????????????? 6. 选取适当的主语?????? ???????????????? (16)必须熟习各种国际惯例。?????????????????????????????????????????????? You should be familiar with various international practices.?? (增加泛指人称代词you)????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (17）不要在此停车。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? We cant park here. (增加泛指人称代词we) （18）但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 However, if we, on the whole, can find out whether his attitude towards his life is serious or not and what are his attitude towards his life an