必修3_Unit_3.ppt

_________ your problems are (不用Whatever are your problems),you mustn’t lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 归纳总结 (1)whenever,wherever,however引导________从句, 相当于_________________________。 (2)whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever既可引 导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步 状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 可放在主句前或主句后。 Whatever 让步状语 no matter when/where/how (4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意： ①用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状 语从句,意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”,具体结构为: however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to make more money. 无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。 ②用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……”。 ③however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从 句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。 即学即用 (1)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,___. A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 解析 根据文意，“无论它可能会花去多少钱， 我都买它”。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序,B项 错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了no matter... much。 C (2)_____ you prefer,I’ll give it to you,but we haven’t any other models for you to choose from. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whichever A 【例1】She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life. (湖南高考) A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 解析 句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵,我们要不惜 一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词,其后 跟宾语从句,所以空格处既要引导宾语从句,又要在 句中作take的宾语,表示“无论什么”用whatever。 课文原文 You must come whenever you want and have _________ you like. 考题回扣 whatever C 【例2】The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it. (浙江高考) A.as B.until C.although D.if 解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水,那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者 是前者的条件。 课文原文 I wonder,Mr.Adams,___ you’d mind us asking a few questions. if D 【例3】It was ____ he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. (江西高考) A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 解析 从题干以及选项的特点可