初中英语形容词归纳.ppt

* 形容词：用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。 两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序：（限观形龄色国材） 限: 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、 数词等。 观：代表表示观点的描绘性形容词， 如：fine, beautiful, interesting等 行：表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词. 如small, tall, high, little等 龄：代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词， 如：old, young等 色：代表表示颜色的形容词， 如white, black, yellow等 国：表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词) 如English, American, mountain等 材：代表形成中心词的材料的形容词， 如：stone, wooden, silk（丝绸）,plastic（塑料）等 形容词的比较等级： 原级的用法： 1.“as…as”,表示两者比较，程度相同。(中间形容词必须用原级) 例如：Maths is as important as English. 2.“not as(so)…as”,表示两者相比较，前者不如后者。 例如：I’m not as tall as Tom. She doesn’t run so fast as I “as…as”的用法： ①“数词+times+as+形容词原级+as”(是……的几倍) This tree is twice as short as that one. 这棵树比那颗矮一倍 My scores are three times as many as yours. ②“half+as+形容词原级+as”（……的一半……） My English is not half as good as yours.我的英语不如你的一半好。 ③“as…as”结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间。 English is as important a subject as maths. ④．“as…as”结构若指同一个人或物，则并无比较意义，而只是说明某人或某物具有某种性质。译为“又……又……” This computer is as good as it is cheap. The boy is as strong as he is brave. 比较级构成 不规则变化： 形容词比较级的用法 A.两者之间的比较，用“比较级+than”: You look healthier than before. B. More and more…(比较级and比较级):越来越…… The park is getting more and more beautiful. China had become stronger and stronger. The number of pandas is getting fewer and fewer. C. 越……就越…… the+比较级，the+比较级:The sooner, the better the more+名词…the+形容词比较级… :The more books we read, the cleverer we will become. D.“the +比较级+of the two”两个中较……的一个。 She is the taller of the two girls. E.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”比其他任何……都…… He is fatter than any other boy in his class.(暗指他是最高的) F．形容词比较级前可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any 等表示程度的词来修饰。 I feel a little better than yesterday. The job is far more difficult than before. 形容词最高级的用法: A.三者或三者以上相比较，用“the+最高级+名词+范围”结构. This is the cleanest place of the city. B.“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一” The great wall of china is one of the greatest buildings in the world 形容词最高级前加The,但当形容词前有物主代词修饰时,则不加the This is my best friend. 常见的形容词句型