近海海洋生态连通性研究进展-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 21期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.21 2015年11月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Nov.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201402140255 杜建国,叶观琼,周秋麟,陈彬,胡文佳,郑新庆.近海海洋生态连通性研究进展.生态学报,2015,35(21):6923鄄6933. Du J G,YeGQ,ZhouQL,ChenB,HuWJ,ZhengXQ.Progressandprospectsofcoastalecologicalconnectivitystudies.ActaEcologicaSinica,2015,35 (21):6923鄄6933. 近海海洋生态连通性研究进展 1 2 1 1,* 1 1 杜建国 ,叶观琼 ,周秋麟 ,陈摇 彬 ,胡文佳 ,郑新庆 1 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,厦门摇 361005 2 浙江大学海洋学院海岛与海岸带研究所,杭州摇 310058 摘要:生态连通性是空间生态学和保护生物学的重要概念和研究手段。 国外越来越多的研究表明,开展近海海洋生态连通性研 究对促进海洋生态系统保护和修复具有十分重要的现实意义。 阐述了近海海洋生态连通性的概念与机制,回顾了目前近海海 洋连通性的研究进展并分析了存在的问题,总结了近海海洋生态连通性研究的框架和具体方法,最后提出我国开展近海海洋生 态连通性研究的建议,以期对今后国内开展海洋生态连通性相关研究工作有所启示。 关键词:生态连通性;生态系统完整性;生物多样性;海洋;保护 Progress and prospects of coastal ecological connectivity studies 1 2 1 1,* 1 1 DUJianguo ,YE Guanqiong ,ZHOU Qiulin ,CHEN Bin ,HU Wenjia ,ZHENG Xinqing 1Third Institute of Oceanography,State OceanicAdministration,Xiamen 361005,China 2Institute of Island and Coastal Zone,Ocean College,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China Abstract: Ecological connectivity is a key concept in landscape and conservation biology. Increasing numbers of international studies are currently showing that coastal ecological connectivity plays an essential role in ecosystem conservation and restoration. In this study,we describethe conceptsandprinciplesof coastal ecological connectivity. Many definitions of ecological connectivity have been proposed, but no unified definition has been recognized. Based on an analysis of exiting definitions and principles,we propose that ecological connectivity is an integrated relationship (matrix) of spatial and biological interactions,inwhich both structural andf