高中英语被动语态2课件新人教版必修2.ppt

请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态: 例： We clean our classroom every day. 　　 　　 [注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上 例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也 要用一般现在时。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 3.They play football on Sunday. 4.Lucy does the homework in the evening. 5.They often use computers in class. 6.We make these machines in Beijing. 3.They built the tall building last year. 4.He produced a new toy yesterday. 5.We cleaned our classroom just now. 6.They used this room for resting. 3. We will have a sports meeting next week. 4. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. * （被动语态） Revision By Li Zhaodi Read through the following sentences: 1. The CD-ROM is called “Around the World in 8 Hours”. 2. The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson. 3. A charity show was held in our school hall yesterday. 4. The film will be shown on Movie Channel this Saturday. 5. A man-made satellite has been sent up into space already. 6. Giant pandas must be protected by all of us. 英语中有几种语态你知道吗？ 两种 是哪两种？ 主动语态和被动语态 A small competition (The Active Voice The Passive Voice) 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：1.许多人说英语. 2.他开了门. 3.我们会修这块表. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如:1.英语被许多人说. 2.门被开了。 3.这块表能被我们修理. 语 态 分 类 Many people speak English. He opened the door. We can repair this watch. English is spoken by many people. The door was opened. This watch can be repaired by us. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。 主语 ＋ ＋ by+宾语 be+过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 1.His brother washes bowls every day 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 一般现在时的被动: am/is/are+P.P are made by them in that factory. 主语 谓 宾语 Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used