外文 坐标系转换.pdf

J.C. BHATTACHARJI Geodetic Survey of India Dehra Dun (U.P.) - India CONVERSION OF GEODETIC COORDINATES FROM NATIONAL GEODETIC REFERENCE SYSTEMS INTO STANDARD EARTH SYSTEM Al~tract The method of converting geodetic coordinates from a national geodetic reference system into the standard Earth on having known the geodetic coordinates of at least one station in common with the considered systems, is described in detail ; the orientation of the Standard Earth at the initial station of the national geodetic reference system, is also determined side by side. For illustration, use has bean made of the known coordinates of the Baker-Nunn station at Naini Tal, in India, being in common with the Indian Everest Spheroid and the Smithsonian ~nstitution Standard Earth C7 system (Veis, 1967). The method advocated is likely to be more precise than the existing ones as it does not assumethe parallelism of axes of reference between the Standard Earth and the national geodetic reference systems which may not necessarily hold good in actual practice. 1 . - Introduction The datum shifts determined in the 1966 Smithsonian Institution Standard Earth were basedon a weighted meanvalue from all stations belonging to the datum on the assumption of the parallelism between the Standard Earth and the respective national geodetic reference systems. But the residuals of the datum shifts determined in respect of the three datums, viz. NAD, EUR and SAD, which have more than one station connected to them, indicate that the above assumption of para