共模电流扫描法在汽车电子部件电磁辐射预测中的研究与应用.DOCVIP

共模电流扫描法在汽车电子部件电磁辐 射预测中的研究与应用 赖志达王瑞妙汪泉弟 重庆凯瑞质量检测认证中心有限责任公司汽车噪声 振动和安全技术国家重点实验室国网重庆市电力公 司电力科学研究院输配电装备及系统安全与新技术 国家重点实验室（重庆大学） 汽车电磁兼容标准 CISPR 25 中的 ALSE （Absorber Lined Shielded Enclosure） 测试法，又名天线法，需要昂贵的半波暗室作为测试环境。该方法的主要测试量 是线束上共模电流所产生的辐射电场，而线束上的井模电流能通过低成木的电 流探头直接测量得到。因此基于线束共模电流测量的辐射发射预测成为可能。相 对于ALSE测量法，该方法具有低成本，便利的优势。为了与标准的ALSE测试法 在30-lOOOMHz的测量结果具有可比性，主要解决了三方而的挑战:首先，通过 对时域电流信号的PTT变化或对频域电流幅值的拟合获取辐射预测所必需的共 模电流相位;其次，基于多电偶极子的线束辐射模型与基于表面电流法的导电桌 面辐射模型能有效地计算出共模电流所产生的辐射水平;最后，提出的校准方法 能将ALSE实际测试环境因素考虑到预测结果屮。多个不同的实际测试案例，验 证了基于共模电流测量的辐射预测方法的可行性与实用性。 关键词： ALSE;天线法;CTSPR25;福射发射;线束;共模电流;相位; . （通信作者） Research and Application on Common-Mode Current Scan Methods to Predict Radiated Emissions of Automotive Components Jia Jin Lai Zhida Wang Ruimiao Wang Quandi Chongqing CAERI Quality Inspection and Authentication Center Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology; State Grid Research Institute of Chongqing Electric Power Company; State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology Chongqing University; Abstract： Automotive EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standard CISPR 25， also called the Antenna Method, requires a large anechoic chamber. But often it is only the impact of the test cable bundle’s common-mode current distribution that is measured. Since the current distribution can be measured easily with current clamps, and with much lower demands to the environment, it is advantageous that the level of radiated fields can be estimated from the measured current distribution. This paper presents a field prediction method, which combines a measured CM (Common-Mode) current distribution with numerical computations for the radiated fields in the frequency range of 30-1000 MHz. Three major problems had to be solved, for being comparable with ALSE. First， FFT based time-domain current or fitting algorithm based frequency-domain current amplitude can derive the needed phase distribution, for estimating the electric fields. Second,