高负荷生物滤池设计-大学继续教育学院论文文献.docVIP

高负荷生物滤池设计 摘要 高负荷生物滤池的构造和滤料与普通生物滤池相同，但其水力负荷和有机负荷都比普通生物滤池较高的一种生物滤池。常采用连续运行方式。废水在滤池中停留时间短，只有易于分解氧化的有机物才被净化，因此，这种滤池的净化程度较低，二次沉淀池中沉淀的污泥也较多。但由于水利负荷大，滤池不易堵塞。有时也可采用回流运转方式（将生物滤池部分出水回流到滤池前）。高负荷生物滤池的水力负荷为10~30m/(m·d)，有机负荷为800~1200BODg/（m·d），有机物去除率达75~90%，因而较普通生物占滤池地少。 本次设计是采用二级交替处理工艺，排除了因为生物滤池负荷过高或者生物膜破坏等问题而引起滤池不能正常工作。交替式二级生物滤池运行时，滤池是串联工作的，污水经初沉池后进入一级生物滤池，出水经相应的中间沉淀池取出残膜后用泵送入二级生物滤池，二级生物滤池的出水经过沉淀池后排出污水处理厂。工作一段时间后，一级生物滤池因表层生物膜的累积，即将出现堵塞，改作二级生物滤池，而原来的二级生物滤池则改作一级生物滤池。运行中每个生物滤池交替作为一级和二级滤池使用。交替式二级生物滤池法流程比并联流程负荷可提2~3倍。 关键词：高负荷生物滤池，水力负荷，交替处理工艺，停留时间 Abstract High load trickling filter structure and filter with the same common biological filter,but the hydraulic loading and organic load than a common biological filter higher biological aerated filter.Often uses the continuous mode of operation.The waste water in the filter short hydraulic retention time, organic matter decomposition is only easy oxidation purification,Therefore, this filter purification degree is low, two sedimentation tank sludge is also more precipitation.But because the water load, the filter is not easy to be blocked.Sometimes also can use re flow operation method.(The biological filter part of effluent recycle to filter before),Hydraulic load and high load biological filter for 10-30m/ (m, d), organic loading of 800~1200BOD g/ (m, d), organic matter removal rate of 75-90%,Thus accounted for less than ordinary biological filter. This design is uses two level alternating treatment process,excluded because of excessive load or biological filter biological membrane damage and other problems caused by filter can not work normally,Two stage biological aerated filter run alternately, filter is working in tandem, the sewage through the primary settling tank into a stage trickling filter,the water via a respective intermediate sedimentation tank remove residual film with pumps into the two stage biological aerated filter,Two stage biological aerated filter the effluent of sedimentation tank after the discha