合英语(一)下册词汇与短语文献.doc

合英语（一）下册词汇与短语 Lesson One The Story of an Hour Word list break v. （向……）透露，传达（不好的消息）；突然说出gently adv. 和缓地quietly adv. 轻声地；悄悄地broken adj. 不连贯的，中断的loudly adv. 大声地armchair n. 扶手椅physically adv. 身体上，肉体上exhausted adj. 极其疲倦的stare n. 凝视，注视subtle adj. 难以捉摸的name v. 为……取名creep v. 悄悄地移动excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的will n. 意志，意志力keen adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的relax v. 轻松，使……轻松；放松，使……放松weep v. 哭泣，流泪body n. （人或动物的）躯体loving adj. 含情脉脉的fixed adj. （表情等）不变的gray,grey adj. （美/英）灰色的；阴沉的spread v. 张开，伸开bend v. 使屈服，使顺从；弯曲，使弯曲joyfully adv. 快乐地，高兴地 Proper Names Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦（人名）Louise Mallard 路易丝·马拉德（人名）Brently Mallard 布伦特里·马拉德（人名）Josephine 约瑟芬（人名）Richards 理查兹（人名）— Useful Expressions break (news) to sb. 告诉某人(一条消息)look out of 朝……外看Let sb. in 让某人进来go away 走开be surprised at 对……很吃惊die of 死于……look into the future 展望未来，面向未来keep doing sth. 不停地做某事drink in 尽情地看；入神地听stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事break out （战争、流行病、火灾等）爆发The Korean War broke out in 1950.belong to 归……所有，属于，是……的一员These books belong to the library . The future belongs to the younger generation.The tiger belongs to the cat family.break away (from sb./sth) 脱离；摆脱They broke away from the Labour Party and formed their own group. Lesson Two In the Laboratory Word list laboratory n. 实验室enroll, enrol v. （美/英）登记，注册reach v. 伸手取（某物）specimen n. 标本；样品alcohol n. 酒精disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的disappointment n. 失望，沮丧gaze v. 凝视，盯着challenging adj. 有挑战性的，引起兴趣的unpleasant adj. 讨厌的，使人不愉快的set v. 着手；决心disgusting adj. 十分讨厌的，令人恶心的ghastly adj. 苍白的，死人一般的beneath prep. 在……下面sideways adv.adj. 侧面地；横向地magnifying glass n. 放大镜instrument n. 仪器，（精密）器械limited adj. 受局限的，有限的field n. （研究的）范围，领域desperation n. 绝望scale n. （鱼、蛇等的）鳞，鳞片nonsense n. 无意义的行为strike v. （一种想法）突然产生feature n. 特点，特征creature n. （包括人类的）生物，动物encouraging adj. 激励的，振奋人心的attentively adv. 专心地，聚精会神地brief adj. 简洁的，简短的air n. 神态，样子earnestly adv. 认真地visible adj. 可见的，看得见的plainly adv. 明白地，易懂地misery n. 苦恼，痛苦，不幸wretched adj. 讨厌的，悲惨的，可怜的criticism n. 批评close n. （一段时间、活动的）终结，结束i