不同加载速率下木材失效行为的多尺度数值分析-中国测试.PDFVIP

第42卷第10期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.10 2016年 10月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST October，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.10.015 不同加载速率下木材失效行为的多尺度数值分析 钟卫洲袁 邓志方袁 魏 强袁 陈 刚袁 黄西成 （中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所，四川 绵阳 621999） 摘 要院基于云杉微观结构特征袁建立代表体积元模型袁对顺纹和横纹压缩下云杉大变形行为进行数值模拟袁获得材料 各向异性和宽平台应力特性遥 数值模拟涉及准静态尧5袁50袁500m/s 4种加载速率袁结果表明剪切滑移和屈曲塌陷是木 材顺纹压缩的主要失效模式曰横纹压缩则体现为胞墙褶皱和循序塌陷遥 加载速率对顺纹压缩影响高于横纹方向加载袁 高速加载时木材在轴向压缩下呈现花瓣形破坏袁而横纹压缩则表现为压缩膨胀断裂曰相对于高速加载袁低速加载下木 材变形表现为更均匀尧平稳遥 关键词院云杉曰多尺度模型曰代表体积元曰数值模拟 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤10-0079-06 Multi-scale numerical analysis on failure behavior of wood under different speed loading conditions ZHONG Weizhou袁 DENG Zhifang袁 WEI Qiang袁 CHEN Gang袁 HUANG Xicheng 渊Institute of Systems Engineering袁China Academy of Engineering Physics袁Mianyang 621999袁China冤 Abstract: Based on spruce microstructure characteristic袁 representative volume element model of spruce cell is established. Large deformation of wood in axial and transverse compression is simulated in the study. Spruce orthotropic and wide range stress plateau behavior is described. Numerical simulations of several loading velocities袁 quasi-static袁 5m/s袁 50m/s and 500m/s袁 are performed to analyze loading rate influence on wood microstructure deformation. The results show shear sliding and buckling collapse are the main failure modes for wood axial quasi-static compression. Transverse compression is with cell wall folding and gradual collapse. Loading velocity has a greater influence in axial compression than transverse compression. High loading velocity induces wood petal failure in axial compression. On the contrary袁 impact end is with ex