北师大版必修5Unit15随堂即时检测.docVIP

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The reason for his failure is the________(缺乏)of experience. 答案：lack 2．What is the ________(处罚)for murder? 答案：punishment 3．A Bachelor of Arts degree is a good________(资历)． 答案：qualification 4．There is no________(接近或进入之路)to the house from the main road. 答案：access 5．They preferred to make________(假设)about the world based on the experience of others. 答案：assumptions 6．They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked s______ out the seeds. 答案：spitting 7．The professor has a r________ for being strict but fair. 答案：reputation 8．Pick the chair up instead of d________ it behind you. 答案：dragging 9．People often m________ each other，even among close friends. 答案：misunderstand 10．Why are there so many adverts for washing p________ on TV? 答案：powder Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It’s hard to ________________________(跟上)the changes in computer technology. 答案：keep pace/up with 2．I suggested he ______________________________________(应该使自己适应新条件) 答案：should adapt himself to new conditions 3．He was very sad because he ____________________________(被老板解雇了)． 答案：was laid off by the boss 4.I ________________(倾向于)think that’s not a good solution. 答案：tend to 5．I hope that the arrangements ___________________________(得到你的批准)． 答案：meet with your approval Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——虚拟语气 1．(2010年南京调研)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well，I ________，but I forgot it. A．should B．would C．should have D．must have 解析：选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。 2．(2010年南京调研)—Dad，can I surf the Internet? —Again？I wish that you ________ going online________ your health. A．know；will do harm to B．knew；is doing harm to C．know；have done harm to D．knew；were doing harm to 解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 3．(2010年烟台检测)Jenny ________ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind. A．must have kept B．can have kept C．should have kept D．needn’t have kept 解析：选C。考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做……，(而实际上)却没有做……”应该用should have done结构。 4．(2010年河南模拟)—Mary，how did your math test go? —I ha