基于ADE7758的智能电力监测仪的设计.doc

摘要 随着经济的发展，电力设备用户不断增加，有些感性负荷的流入就会在不同程度上污染电网，影响供电质量，如果供电质量过差，有可能引起用电设备故障和生产事故。故随时监测电网参数，并采取相应的防护措施成为一种必然本设计就是基于专用三相电度计量芯片ADE7758的智能型电力监测仪，它是一种多功能的电力仪表，是电力自动化系统中重要的组成部分，对于实现电网安全、高效和经济的运行有十分重要的意义。 本设计采用的ADE7758是高精度三相电能测量专用芯片，它集成了ADC、数字积分器、参考电路、温度传感器以及电能测量和有效值计算的数字处理模块。本设计所研制的智能电力监测仪以8位的51单片机为核心，集测量、控制、保护和通信于一体，采用ADE7758取代了采样硬件电路，相比传统的设计方法来说，这不仅大大化简了外围电路，降低了成本，还有效地提高了设备的精度和可靠性。此外，采取RS485通信方式，使仪表能够方便的与上位机进行数据交换，更有利于电力系统的自动化。 本文简述了电力监测仪的发展现状，说明了智能仪表开发的步骤方法和基本原理，重点介绍了ADE7758和51系列单片机的特点，根据系统的技术要求和功能特点确定了总体设计和软硬件实现方案。最后，由系统的软硬件调试及实验结果表明，本设计的智能型电力监测仪性能稳定，各项指标基本达到技术要求。关键词： ADE7758；单片机；时钟芯片；模块化；去极值算术平均滤波算法 　　　　??? Abstract It will also cause the failure of user equipments or even production accidents if the quality of power supply gets worse. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the power grid parameters and adopt appropriate protective measure on time. This paper designs one kind of intelligent multi-function power monitoring device. It uses ADE7758 which is specially used for three-phase electricity metering, is an essential component of power automation system, and is very important for realization of the grid safety and efficient and ecconomical operation. The ADE7758 adopted in this paper is an integration of ADC, digital integrator, reference circuit, temperature sensor and digital processing module which both can measure power supply and calculate RMS. Based on the eight-bit MCU, this monitoring device has the function of measurement, controlling, protection and communication. Compared with the traditional design, the usage of ADE7758 replaces the hardware sampling circuit, so it not only greatly simplies the peripheral circuit, reduces cost, but also improves the accuracy and reliability of the equipment. Additionally, the adoption of RS485 communication method facilitates the data exchange with host computer and is beneficial to the automation of the power supply system. This paper describes the development of the power monitoring devices, explains the steps of the