基于PROTUES的多点测温设计.doc

摘 要 环境温度对工业、农业、商业和人们的日常生活都有很大的影响，而温度的测量也就成为人们生产生活中一项必不可少的工作。传统的测温仪测量费时，准确度也较低数字温度计与传统的温度计相比，具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温准确，其输出温度采用数字显示PROTEUS软件进行单片机系统开发的过程，并在PROTEUS 环境下完成了基于DS18B20 的多路温度采集系统的仿真设计。该系统可以完成温度的测量和显示以及限报警等功能。本研究证明，在PROTEUS环境下可以完成单片机系统的硬件设计和软件调试，测试系统的性能，在实际应用中可以降低设计成本,缩短开发周期，提高效率。 关键词：单片机；DS18B20；PROTEUS；多点数字温度计 Abstract The ambient temperature has a great impact on industry, agriculture, business and peoples daily lives, and temperature measurement has become an essential work for people to produce life. Traditional thermometer measuring time-consuming，accuracy is also low，digital thermometer compared with the traditional thermometer，with easy reading，temperature wide range, accurate temperature measurement, the output temperature digital display. The development of MCU system includes hardware designs and software designs. The traditional method is directly use simulators to test on hardware. Hardware circuits need to be changed and retested when hardware circuits do not meet the requirements of the design. By using PROTEUS , the simulation and design of MCU systems can be realized , by which the design costs can be much more decreased , development cycles could be shorted too , and efficiency is enhanced. Under the PROTUER circumstances, this paper successful finished the simulation and design of 4-channel temperature acquisition system based on PROTUES, which tested the advantages of the development of MCU system based on PROTUES. Key words: MCU;?DS18B20; PROTEUS;?Multi-point digital thermometer 目 录 第1章 概 述 3 1.1 选题背景 4 1.2课题相关技术的发展 4 1.3课题研究的必要性 5 1.4 课题研究的内容 5 1.5 编译开发软件 5 1.6 PROTEUS仿真软件 6 第2章 系统总体方案设计 7 2.1引言 7 2.2系统概述 8 2.3硬件电路介绍 8 2.3.1单片机 8 2.3.2复位电路 9 2.3.3时钟振荡电路 10 2.3.4显示电路 10 2.3.5数字温度传感器DS1621 11 第3章 系统软件设计 14 3.1温度检测程序 15 3.2 LCD显示模块程序 16 3.3报警模块程序 18 第4章 系统调试与仿真 18 4.1 程序编译 19 4.2 Proteus原理图绘制 19 4.3仿真结果 22 4.4总结 22 结论 23 参考文献 24 致 谢 26 附 录 26 1章 概 述 单片机是一种集成电路芯片，现代人类生活中所用的几乎每件有电子器件的产品中都会集成有单片机。手机、计算器、家用电器、电子玩具、掌上电脑以及鼠标等电子产品中都含有单片机。现代工业设计快速发展对产品的设