基于虚拟仪器的超声波测厚仪设计.doc

北方民族大学 学士学位论文 论文题目: 基于虚拟仪器的超声波测厚仪的设计 院(部)名 称: 电气信息工程学院 学 生 姓 名: 专 业: 电气工程及其自动化 学 号: 指导教师姓名: 论文提交时间: 2010年5月21日 论文答辩时间: 2010 年5月28日 学位授予时间: 北方民族大学教务处制  摘 要 由于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声波经常用于的测量，如测仪和物位测量仪等都可以通过超声波来实现。超声波测，可以对各种板材和加工零件作精确测量，可以对生产设备中各种管道和压力容器进行监测，监测它们在使用过程中受腐蚀后的减薄程度。利用超声波检测往往比较迅速、方便、计算简单、易于做到实时控制，并且在测量精度方面能达到工业实用的要求，因此在移动机器人的研制上也得到了广泛的应用。 以为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测仪的硬件和软件设计方法。实现了超声波的发射与接收各种板材和加工零件精确测量Abstract As the ultrasonic has strong directional, so it’s energy consumption is slow, and can spread long distance in the medium, therefore it often used in ultrasonic length measurement, such as thickness and material level measuring instrument can be achieved by ultrasound. Ultrasonic thickness gauge can be a variety of plates and processing components for accurate measurement of the production equipment also can be a variety of pipes and pressure vessels, monitoring their use after the process of thinning the extent of corrosion. Using ultrasonic detection tend to be quick, convenient, simple, easy to control, and in real-time measuring precision can reach the requirement of practical industrial, therefore in the research on the mobile robot also widely application. This design used LabVIEW with low cost for the core, high precision, miniaturization digital display ultrasonic thickness gauge of hardware and software design method. Application of ultrasonic wave of piezoelectric ceramic realized the emitting and receiving signal harmonic signal and the transformation, Application software technology to probe LabVIEW received signal processing, realize the ultrasonic thickness gauge function. The experiment proved that the system design is reasonable, strong anti-jamming ability, good real-time, expans